|
No.
|
Company
|
Partnership Firm
|
|
1
|
A company is created by registration under the Companies Act.
|
A partnership firm is created by written or oral Idea express or implied agreement.
|
|
2
|
Registration of a company is essential.
|
Registration of a partnership firm is not always essential.
|
|
3
|
In the eyes of law, a company is regarded as a legal person.
|
A partnership firm is not treated as a juristic person. A partnership firm is merely an association of person for carrying on partnership business.
|
|
4
|
Under the Companies Act, Liability of the members of a company is limited to the extent of the share amount held by them.
|
In the partnership firm, the liability of each partner is unlimited.
|
|
5
|
In case of a company, no maximum number of members is fixed.
In a private company a minimum of two members and in the case of public company minimum seven members is required.
|
The partnership firm cannot have more than 20 partners/members. In the case of partnership firm carrying on banking business the membership of set form should be confined to 10 only.
|
|
6
|
A Company's shareholder Can transfer his shares freely without the consent of the other shareholders of the company.
|
In case of partnership firm, the partner of a firm cannot transfer his interest without the consent of other partners.
|
|
7
|
A company has Limited power subject to object clause of memorandum of association.
|
In the partnership firm partners can do anything which they agree to do.
|
|
8
|
A company can be wounded-up only by the order of the court, or by being dissolved in a legal manner or by its name being struck off by the registrar.
|
In case of partnership firm, it can be dissolved at any time by an agreement between the partners.
|
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